The Cadillac Escalade is far more refined than its predecessor, with precise and nicely weighted new rack-and-pinion steering (trucks didn’t used to have this type of system), an advanced six-speed automatic transmission with manual shift capability in place of the former four-speed gearbox, and a “coil-over” front suspension replacing last year’s torsion-bar springing. For those interested in technical details and auto jargon, a torsion bar is a simple but primitive and heavy spring, introduced to Americans on the original VW Bug: It’s a round steel bar that runs from side to side, across the car and twists to resist displacement up or down of either front wheel. Coil-overs are lighter and more compact coil springs in unit with — i.e. “over” — shock absorbers. Coil-overs reduce weight not carried by the suspension system — called “unsprung weight” — and provide a plusher ride.
The Escalade is, not surprisingly, softer-riding than lesser GM trucks and therefore a little less resistant to side-to-side rolling, meaning it can lean quite a bit through turns. It’s also gigantic, and there’s no real sense of where the corners of the vehicle are. Particularly on the Virginia two-lanes where ForbesAutos.com tested the Cadillac Escalade for two days, you’re valiantly trying to guide a three-ton block of steel through space. Which is why those of us who live on rural two-lanes frequently find such behemoths coming around a corner in the middle of the road.
Cadillac has put considerable work into quieting this truck and eliminating squeaks and rattles. With a truck like the Escalade — which doesn’t use a super-stiff, car-based “unibody” architecture like many new SUVs do, but sticks with the more rugged and traditional “body on frame” setup — that’s no small task.
While cruising, the engine note is subdued but unmistakably powerful. And like Kodachrome film cameras, vacuum-tube hi-fi and vinyl records, the potent, distinctive, lumping thump of a big, American pushrod V8 still attracts buyers who wouldn’t have it any other way.
• The Cadillac Escalade engine’s 23-hp advantage over the GMC Yukon Denali’s identical engine is achieved not through the usual mechanical modifications such as a freer exhaust system or higher compression, but entirely electronically, through reconfigured firmware inside the computer that controls the engine.
• Initial orders for the new Escalade have been coming in at four times the rate at which the vehicle can be built.
• In 1997, Ford owned nearly two-thirds of the market for full-size luxury SUVs and GM had only a 2 percent market share. By 2004, Ford had fallen to less than a quarter of the market and GM held more than half of the segment, thanks largely to the Escalade.
• More families today carry children in SUVs than in minivans.
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